Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health among the Population in Jordan

Ghaith Salameh (), Debbi Marais and Rawan Khoury
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Ghaith Salameh: School of Health, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK
Debbi Marais: Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Rawan Khoury: Help Age International, London SE1 7RL, UK

IJERPH, 2023, vol. 20, issue 14, 1-21

Abstract: Background: Mental health is a key indicator for public health measures. Jordan is one of the countries that has a high prevalence of mental illness and disorders. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all health services in the country with a high refugee population. The aim of this review is to assess the impact of the pandemic on mental health in Jordan and identify key factors affecting it, in addition to addressing lessons learned from the pandemic. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on Medline Plus, Embase, Web of Science, EBSCOHost Psycinfo and Cinhal, following the PRISMA guidelines. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were extracted and synthesized using narrative descriptive analysis. Results: The pandemic had a significant impact on PTSD, psychological distress, anxiety, depression and stress. Predictors of a higher impact on mental health were related to gender, socio-economic status and comorbidities. The healthcare workers group was the most affected by mental disorders. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on mental health was associated with high levels of PTSD, anxiety, depression and stress. In a country with a high prevalence of mental disorders, prompt and quick measures are needed to support the health system to absorb the effect of the pandemic and be responsive to dealing with the existing high prevalence.

Keywords: mental health; COVID-19 pandemic; Jordan; mental disorders; general population (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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