How Much Did Urban Park Use Change under the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Comparative Study of Summertime Park Use in 2019 and 2020 in Edinburgh, Scotland

Leyla Deniz Kiraz () and Catharine Ward Thompson
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Leyla Deniz Kiraz: Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (ESALA), Edinburgh College of Art, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 9DF, UK
Catharine Ward Thompson: Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (ESALA), Edinburgh College of Art, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 9DF, UK

IJERPH, 2023, vol. 20, issue 21, 1-29

Abstract: The importance of urban parks was highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic, when a number of restrictions on social gatherings were in place and people’s movements were often restricted to their local neighbourhood. This study examined the changes in patterns of park use before and during COVID-19 to understand how the pandemic influenced such use. The methods involved behaviour observation and mapping, to offer a comparison of the use of parks in Edinburgh, Scotland, before and in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings show an overall increase in use of urban parks during COVID-19, as expected, with significantly higher use in social areas, sports and fitness areas, and playground areas. However, while there was an overall increase in people visiting parks with others during COVID, in woodland areas there was an increase in lone visitors. This study shows the importance of parks for socialisation, exercise and children’s play, but also for spending time alone in natural areas during COVID-19. The value of urban parks at a time of social disruption, such as the pandemic, is highlighted, and their role in supporting a variety of urban dwellers’ needs points to priorities for future park planning, design and management.

Keywords: urban parks; COVID-19; behaviour observation; park usage; lockdown; change over time (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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