Evaluation of Radon Action Plans: Searching for a Systematic and Standardised Method

Meritxell Martell (), Tanja Perko, Kateřina Navrátilová Rovenská, Ivana Fojtíková and Robbe Geysmans
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Meritxell Martell: Merience, Llimoner, 30, 08734 Olèrdola, Barcelona, Spain
Tanja Perko: Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK CEN, Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium
Kateřina Navrátilová Rovenská: National Radiation Protection Institute (SURO), Bartoškova 1450/28, 14000 Prague, Czech Republic
Ivana Fojtíková: National Radiation Protection Institute (SURO), Bartoškova 1450/28, 14000 Prague, Czech Republic
Robbe Geysmans: Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK CEN, Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium

IJERPH, 2023, vol. 20, issue 23, 1-22

Abstract: Radon, a carcinogenic radioactive gas, is a leading cause of lung cancer according to the World Health Organization. European Member States are required to develop and implement National Radon Action Plans (RAPs) to address its dangerous health effects. However, assessing the effectiveness of these RAPs presents challenges for authorities. This study aims to explore the possibility of a systematic and standardised assessment method to evaluate the effectiveness of RAP strategies and its implementation. The method involved analysing the strategies of 27 EU Member States and the UK, conducting legal document analysis and group interviews with responsible authorities. Additionally, four regional workshops and one final European workshop were held. The research took place from March 2021 to May 2023. Findings indicate that evaluating RAP effectiveness is challenging due to limited existing common criteria or indicators. To address this, the study proposes guiding questions for each element required by the EU Directive, as well as additional questions related to education and training. This contribution benefits RAP owners and European regulatory authorities, supporting the development of effectiveness indicators for RAPs. By improving assessment methods, we can enhance the effectiveness of strategies in mitigating the risks associated with radon exposure.

Keywords: radon; radon action plan; indicators; review; radiation; assessment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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