Workplace Violence against Health Care Providers in Emergency Departments of Public Hospitals in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Osama Al Khatib, Hana Taha (), Lujain Al Omari, Mohammed Qussay Al-Sabbagh, Abdallah Al-Ani, Faysal Massad and Vanja Berggren
Additional contact information
Osama Al Khatib: Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
Hana Taha: Department of Pharmacology, Public Health and Clinical Skills, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
Lujain Al Omari: Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
Mohammed Qussay Al-Sabbagh: Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
Abdallah Al-Ani: Office of Scientific Affairs and Research, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan
Faysal Massad: Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
Vanja Berggren: Department of Neuroscience, Caring Science and Society, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Huddinge, Sweden

IJERPH, 2023, vol. 20, issue 4, 1-11

Abstract: Workplace violence (WPV) against healthcare providers is a serious problem that carries health, safety, and legal consequences. Healthcare providers working in emergency departments (ED) are more susceptible to WPV compared to other healthcare settings. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of physical and verbal violence against ED physicians and nurses in public hospitals in Amman, Jordan, and to explore the relationship between WPV and the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to assess physical and verbal violence against ED physicians and nurses. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 67 physicians and 96 nurses from three public hospitals in Amman. In the past year, 33% and 53% of the participants experienced physical and verbal violence, respectively. Compared to their female counterparts, males were more frequently physically (43.7% vs. 2.3%, p -value < 0.001) and verbally (61.3% vs. 29.5%, p -value < 0.001) abused. The main perpetrators of physical and verbal violence were the patients’ relatives. Out of 53 physical and 86 verbal abuse incidents, only 15 cases (10.8%) were followed up with legal persecution. In conclusion, there is a widespread occurrence of physical and verbal violence against ED physicians and nurses in the public sector hospitals in Jordan. A collaborative effort by all stakeholders should be instituted to ensure the safety of the physicians and nurses and to improve the quality of the healthcare provided.

Keywords: emergency department; workplace violence; Jordan; physicians; nurses (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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