24-Hour Movement Behaviours (Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Sleep) Association with Glycaemic Control and Psychosocial Outcomes in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Studies

Mhairi Patience (), Xanne Janssen, Alison Kirk, Stephanie McCrory, Eilidh Russell, William Hodgson and Megan Crawford
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Mhairi Patience: Psychology Group, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, School of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XP, UK
Xanne Janssen: Physical Activity for Health Group, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, School of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XP, UK
Alison Kirk: Physical Activity for Health Group, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, School of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XP, UK
Stephanie McCrory: Psychology Group, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, School of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XP, UK
Eilidh Russell: Physical Activity for Health Group, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, School of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XP, UK
William Hodgson: Physical Activity for Health Group, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, School of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XP, UK
Megan Crawford: Psychology Group, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, School of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XP, UK

IJERPH, 2023, vol. 20, issue 5, 1-18

Abstract: Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a condition requiring 24-hour management. The way in which an individual combines their 24-hour movement behaviours (24-h MBs), which is comprised of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB), and sleep, throughout the day can have a significant impact on physical and mental health. This mixed methods systematic review aimed to investigate 24-h MBs’ relationship with glycaemic control and psychosocial outcomes in adolescents (11–18 years) with T1D. Ten databases were searched for quantitative and qualitative English language articles reporting at least one of the behaviours and their relationship with outcomes. There were no restrictions on article publication dates or study design. Articles were subjected to title and abstract screening, full text screening, data extraction and quality assessment. Data were summarised narratively, and a meta-analysis was conducted where possible. From 9922 studies, 84 were included for data extraction (quantitative ( n = 76), qualitative ( n = 8)). Meta-analyses revealed a significant favourable association between PA and HbA1c (−0.22 [95% CI: −0.35, −0.08; I 2 = 92.7%; p = 0.001). SB had an insignificant unfavourable association with HbA1c (0.12 [95% CI: −0.06, 0.28; I 2 = 86.1%; p = 0.07]) and sleep had an insignificant favourable association (−0.03 [95% CI: −0.21, 0.15; I 2 = 65.9%; p = 0.34]). Importantly, no study investigated how combinations of behaviours collectively interacted and impacted on outcomes.

Keywords: 24-hour movement behaviours; physical activity; sedentary behaviour; sleep; type 1 diabetes; adolescents; glycaemic control; quality of life; review (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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