Higher Sedentary Behaviors and Lower Levels of Specific Knowledge Are Risk Factors for Physical Activity-Related Injuries in Saudi Adolescents

Mohamed Ahmed Said (), Amnah Ahmed Almatar and Mohammed Shaab Alibrahim
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Mohamed Ahmed Said: Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
Amnah Ahmed Almatar: Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Shaab Alibrahim: Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

IJERPH, 2023, vol. 20, issue 5, 1-19

Abstract: Encouraging physical activity (PA) for adolescents is necessary to achieve and maintain optimal health, but it may increase the risk of PA-related injuries. This study sought to assess the frequency, location, type, and severity of PA-related injuries in Saudi students aged 13 to 18 years and to identify associated risk factors. A total of 402 students, including 206 boys aged 15.87 ± 1.69 years and 196 girls aged 15.83 ± 1.70 years, were randomly assigned to participate in this study. For each participant, height, weight, body mass index, and fat percentage were measured. Responses to a specially designed four-part self-administered questionnaire were also collected. Results revealed that better specific knowledge was associated with a lower likelihood of sustaining injuries (β = −0.136; p = 0.001) but increased sedentary behaviors were associated with a greater likelihood of sustaining a PA-related injury (β = 0.358; p = 0.023). Gender, knowledge, and sedentary behaviors were the factors overall associated with a greater likelihood of suffering 1, 2, and 3 or more PA-related injuries. However, gender, fat-free mass, knowledge, and sedentary behaviors were associated overall with a greater likelihood of bruises, strains, fractures, sprains, concussions, and at least two types of PA-related injuries. Collectively, we should pay attention to the PA-related injury problem among middle and high school students, particularly when promoting a physically active lifestyle.

Keywords: adolescents; bruises; strains; fractures; fat-free mass; limbs; medical attention (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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