Using Relational Community Engagement within the Digital Health Intervention (DHI) to Improve Access and Retention among People Living with HIV (PLWH): Findings from a Mixed-Method Study in Cambodia

Kennarey Seang, Sovathana Ky, Bora Ngauv, Sovatha Mam, Vichea Ouk and Vonthanak Saphonn
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Kennarey Seang: Grant Management Office, University of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia
Sovathana Ky: National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs, Phnom Penh 121002, Cambodia
Bora Ngauv: National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs, Phnom Penh 121002, Cambodia
Sovatha Mam: Rectorate, University of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia
Vichea Ouk: National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs, Phnom Penh 121002, Cambodia
Vonthanak Saphonn: Rectorate, University of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia

IJERPH, 2023, vol. 20, issue 7, 1-14

Abstract: We examined the impact of COVID-19-associated restrictive measures on the HIV care system in Cambodia through a complexity lens and aimed to use the findings to integrate social and relational processes into the design and implementation of proposed solutions that could support program outcomes during these times. Through a mixed-method design, we generated data on the strength of connection and quality of relationships between stakeholders and how this, in turn, provided a more holistic understanding of the challenges experienced during a pandemic. We interviewed 43 HIV care providers and 13 patients from eight HIV clinics and 13 policy-level stakeholders from relevant institutions involved in HIV care from April to May 2021. We identified several challenges, as well as an opportunity to improve HIV care access that built upon a strong foundation of trust between the HIV care providers and receivers in Cambodia. Trusting relationships between providers and patients provided the basis for intervention development aiming to improve the care experience and patients’ engagement in care. Iterative research processes could better inform the intervention, and communication resources provided through relational skills training are key to their application and sustainability.

Keywords: COVID-19; HIV/AIDS; complexity-based method; digital health intervention; DHI; eHealth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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