Association between the Expression of Sexual Orientation and/or Gender Identity and Mental Health Perceptions in the Peruvian LGBTI Population

Jane Castaneda, Nicanor Poma, Benoît Mougenot and Percy Herrera-Añazco
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Jane Castaneda: Medical School, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima 15023, Peru
Nicanor Poma: Medical School, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima 15023, Peru
Percy Herrera-Añazco: Medical School, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima 15023, Peru

IJERPH, 2023, vol. 20, issue 9, 1-14

Abstract: Introduction: The non-expression of sexual orientation and gender identity can affect mental health in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex population in Peru. Method: Secondary, observational, analytical, and cross-sectional analyses of data from the “First Virtual Survey on the LGBTI population” were conducted with a population ( n = 11,345) of LGBTI adults aged 18 years old or more. The variables of mental health and expression of sexual orientation and/or gender identity were measured using a self-reported questionnaire that did not include a validated scale; questions with multiple alternatives that included “yes” and “no” options were used. Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were obtained by glm log Poisson regression models. Results: The median age of the participants was 25 years (IQR: 21–30), and the majority of the population identified as gay, followed by lesbian and bisexual. Individuals who expressed their sexual orientation and/or gender identity were 17% less likely to have had perceived mental health problems in the last 12 months (PR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.76–0.90, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The non-expression of sexual orientation and/or gender identity has a significant negative effect on the mental health problems of the LGBTI population. These results highlight the importance of promoting the expression of sexual orientation and gender identity in our community.

Keywords: depression; anxiety; sexual orientation; gender identity; LGBTI people (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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