Self-Objectification, Disordered Eating and Sexual Orientation in Men

Rachel Bachner-Melman (), Lilac Lev-Ari, Hadar Tiram and Ada H. Zohar
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Rachel Bachner-Melman: Clinical Psychology Graduate Program, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer 4025000, Israel
Lilac Lev-Ari: Clinical Psychology Graduate Program, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer 4025000, Israel
Hadar Tiram: Clinical Psychology Graduate Program, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer 4025000, Israel
Ada H. Zohar: Clinical Psychology Graduate Program, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer 4025000, Israel

IJERPH, 2024, vol. 21, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: The interplay between disordered eating, depressive symptoms and self-objectification differs between genders and sexual orientations, and merits further study in homosexual and heterosexual men. We examined disordered eating, depressive symptoms and self-objectification in a sample of Israeli heterosexual and homosexual men. Participants were 215 men aged 19–65, 108 of whom were classified by the Kinsey scale as being heterosexual and 107 as homosexual. They completed online measures of self-objectification, disordered eating and depressive symptoms. Heterosexual men reported lower levels of disordered eating and self-objectification than homosexual men, however the difference in depressive symptoms was not statistically significant. Correlations between disordered eating, self-objectification and depressive symptoms when controlling for age, BMI and number of children were all significant, with similar patterns of association for heterosexual and homosexual men. Self-objectification partially mediated the association between sexual orientation and disordered eating. However, contrary to our hypothesis, sexual orientation (homosexual/heterosexual) did not moderate the association between disordered eating and self-objectification. The tendency of homosexual men towards self-objectification is linked to unhealthy eating habits. Self-objectification helps explain the propensity of homosexual versus heterosexual men to develop disordered eating and possibly eating disorders. It should therefore be targeted in prevention and in therapy.

Keywords: sexual orientation; disordered eating; self-objectification; depressive symptoms; men (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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