Understandings and Perceived Benefits of Outdoor-Based Support for People Living with Dementia

Anthea Innes (), Vanina Dal Bello-Haas, Equity Burke, Dylan Lu, Mason McLeod and Constance Dupuis
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Anthea Innes: Gilbrea Centre for Studies in Aging, Faculty of Social Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
Vanina Dal Bello-Haas: School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
Equity Burke: Gilbrea Centre for Studies in Aging, Faculty of Social Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
Dylan Lu: Gilbrea Centre for Studies in Aging, Faculty of Social Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
Mason McLeod: Gilbrea Centre for Studies in Aging, Faculty of Social Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
Constance Dupuis: Gilbrea Centre for Studies in Aging, Faculty of Social Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada

IJERPH, 2024, vol. 21, issue 8, 1-17

Abstract: The importance of the outdoors for supporting well-being is recognized, but less is known about the role of the outdoors in supporting people living with dementia. The aim of this study was to examine three stakeholder groups’ understandings about outdoor-based support and care for people living with dementia to help understand what might be done to maximize the outdoors as a source of support for people living with dementia. Data were collected in Southern Ontario, Canada, between January and June 2023 via 1-1 interviews (n = 12); four focus groups (n = 17) with staff from organizations providing outdoor recreation or social programming; six in-person focus groups (n = 37); and 2 outdoor-based walking focus groups (n = 17) conducted with people living with dementia, care partners, and older adults. All interviews and focus groups, other than the walking focus groups where the field notes were used, were audio recorded and fully transcribed verbatim. Within and across data sets, thematic analysis was conducted. We report findings relating to the challenges of achieving full participation in outdoor-based activities; perceived physical, social, and mental health benefits of outdoor activities; stigma; and overcoming perceived risks. The importance of the outdoors for people living with dementia and their care partners is evident. There are implications for care policy and practice relating to the promotion of (social) health and well-being for people living with dementia.

Keywords: outdoors; dementia; support; nature; care; social health; wellbeing; mental health; stigma (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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