Long-Haul Truck Drivers’ Perceptions of Truck Stops and Rest Areas: Focusing on Health and Wellness
Fernanda Lise (),
Mona Shattell,
Raquel Pötter Garcia,
Kethelyn Costa Rodrigues,
Wilson Teixeira de Ávila,
Flávia Lise Garcia and
Eda Schwartz
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Fernanda Lise: College of Nursing, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96077-170, RS, Brazil
Mona Shattell: College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA
Raquel Pötter Garcia: Human Sciences Institute, Department of Anthropology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96010-610, RS, Brazil
Kethelyn Costa Rodrigues: College of Nursing, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96077-170, RS, Brazil
Wilson Teixeira de Ávila: College of Nursing, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96077-170, RS, Brazil
Flávia Lise Garcia: College of Nursing, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana 96413-170, RS, Brazil
Eda Schwartz: College of Nursing, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96077-170, RS, Brazil
IJERPH, 2024, vol. 21, issue 9, 1-13
Abstract:
The work and life routine of long-haul truck drivers (LHTDs) involve the use of truck stops and rest areas to meet their basic human needs. These extensions of their workspaces on the road do not always offer adequate physical structures and services that drivers need for optimal health. This study aimed to evaluate long-haul truck drivers’ perceptions of food services, safety, physical activity, rest, and personal hygiene offered at truck stops and rest areas, as well as the correlation between these perceptions and sociodemographic, health, and work conditions variables. A cross-sectional, quantitative, and descriptive study was conducted with long-haul truck drivers from the southern region of Brazil. For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire and a Likert scale on food, rest, personal hygiene, safety, and physical activity services offered at truck stops and rest areas along Brazilian roads from March to August 2023 were used. The data were analyzed with simple frequency descriptive statistics. The sample consisted of 175 long-haul truck drivers. Out of these, 70.29% declared that the services of the truck stops and rest areas were charged; more than half (53.59%) of the professionals evaluated the rest service as “good” or “excellent”; the food services were “good” or “excellent” for 42.24% of the drivers. The spaces for physical activities were the worst evaluated as “bad” or “terrible” by 41.61%, followed by bathroom services (28.42%) and safety (34.24%). Rest and feeding services had better evaluations, while the services of bathroom, safety, and physical activity presented worse evaluations. Variables such as nationality, weekly working days, and marital status presented positive significance and influenced drivers’ perceptions of the services offered at truck stops and rest areas. Drivers who were Brazilian and worked more than five days a week negatively evaluated the services of rest ( p = 0.018), safety [0.020], physical activity (0.003), and bathrooms (0.020). In addition, the physical activity services were better evaluated by single drivers than married drivers. These findings suggest that the work conditions and nationality may influence LHTDs’ perceptions of services and structures of truck stops and rest areas. These findings may reflect a lack of investments and support efforts to improve basic services such as personal hygiene, a safe environment, and physical exercises, which are fundamental to the health of the workers and aimed at reducing vulnerability and a sedentary lifestyle and meeting the basic human needs of LHTDs.
Keywords: health; behavior; work; truck driver; truck stops and rest areas; chronic non-communicable diseases (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:9:p:1251-:d:1482538
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