Personhood Beliefs in Dementia Care: Influences of Race, Socioeconomic Factors, and Social Vulnerability

Taniya J. Koswatta (), Samantha Hoeper, Peter S. Reed and Jennifer Carson
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Taniya J. Koswatta: Sanford Center for Aging, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
Samantha Hoeper: Department of Health Behavior, Policy and Administration Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
Peter S. Reed: Sanford Center for Aging, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
Jennifer Carson: Department of Health Behavior, Policy and Administration Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA

IJERPH, 2025, vol. 22, issue 10, 1-20

Abstract: Beliefs about personhood held by healthcare professionals and care partners influence care outcomes, satisfaction, and the well-being of persons living with dementia (PLWD). This study examined differences in personhood beliefs based on demographic and contextual factors, including the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), using registration data from the Bravo Zulu care partner training program ( n = 540). Guided by the Ring Theory of Personhood, eight factors were analyzed: age, sex, race, socioeconomic status, professional discipline, healthcare experience, prior care partner training, and SVI. One-way ANOVA and independent t -tests were used to examine group-level differences, and multiple linear regression was conducted to assess the extent to which these factors predicted personhood beliefs. Race, age (borderline significance) professional discipline, and prior training as a care partner were significant predictors of personhood beliefs. Subscale analyses using ANOVA and t -test showed that beliefs about psychosocial engagement varied by SVI and healthcare experience with small effect size; however, these factors did not significantly predict of overall personhood beliefs in the regression model. Findings underscore the importance of recognizing how background characteristics shape personhood beliefs about PLWD. Promoting self-reflection and expanding culturally responsive training may support person- and relationship-centered care and improve satisfaction in multicultural care settings.

Keywords: personhood beliefs; dementia; race; age; social vulnerability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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