Reported Behavioral Patterns and Concern Surrounding Well Water Testing for Arsenic in Midwestern Homeowners with Children

Dominika A. Jegen (), Julie Maxson, Natalie Averkamp, Rachael Passmore, Jessica L. Sosso, Stephen K. Stacey and Tom D. Thacher
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Dominika A. Jegen: Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Julie Maxson: Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Natalie Averkamp: Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Rachael Passmore: Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Jessica L. Sosso: Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, 310 W. Main St., Sparta, WI 54656, USA
Stephen K. Stacey: Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, 800 West Ave. S., La Crosse, WI 54601, USA
Tom D. Thacher: Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA

IJERPH, 2025, vol. 22, issue 4, 1-11

Abstract: Toxins from ingested water can significantly affect overall physical health in children and adults. In the United States, domestic water wells are not commonly tested for any heavy metal contaminants. It is well-known that chronic arsenic ingestion from water is linked to serious health effects. We surveyed patients at our academic institution via emailed questionnaires in 2023 to determine whether those with children living at home reported different patterns of behavior around well water testing as compared to those without. Survey data were collected from 8994 respondents in the U.S. Midwest who reported using residential well water. Results were used to evaluate the influence of children in the home on testing behaviors, and secondarily, whether parental demographics affected testing frequency. Respondents with children at home did not report increased testing frequency compared to those without. In parents who did report testing, having more children, being younger, and living in Wisconsin were associated with an increased frequency. Parental gender, race, and ethnicity did not correlate with testing behaviors. A total of 70% of respondents did not feel concerned about their water safety and 85% were not concerned about arsenic specifically in their water. Increased risk of toxicity to children from arsenic does not appear to influence reported well water testing behavior among parents.

Keywords: arsenic; heavy metals; metalloids; pediatrics; public health; water quality; water testing; well water (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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