Estimation of the Burden of Disease Due to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in the Population of Tabasco During the Period 2013–2023

David Ricardo Hernández-Bartolo, Sergio Quiroz-Gomez (), Crystell Guadalupe Guzmán-Priego, Karla del Socorro Celorio-Méndez, Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop, Jorge Luis Ble Castillo, Marisol Guzmán-Moreno, Sergio de Jesús Romero Tapia, Alejandro Jiménez-Sastré, Sonia Martha López-Villarreal, Osvelia E. Rodríguez-Luis and Laura Elena Villarreal-García
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David Ricardo Hernández-Bartolo: Health Sciences Academic Division (DACS), Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico
Sergio Quiroz-Gomez: Health Sciences Academic Division (DACS), Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico
Crystell Guadalupe Guzmán-Priego: Cardiometabolism Laboratory, Research Center, Health Sciences Academic Division (DACS), Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico
Karla del Socorro Celorio-Méndez: Health Sciences Academic Division (DACS), Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico
Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop: Lipid Metabolism Laboratory, Research Center, Health Sciences Academic Division (DACS), Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico
Jorge Luis Ble Castillo: Metabolic Diseases Biochemistry Laboratory, Research Center, Health Sciences Academic Division (DACS), Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico
Marisol Guzmán-Moreno: Multidisciplinary Academic Division of Los Rios, Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco (UJAT), Tenosique 86901, Mexico
Sergio de Jesús Romero Tapia: Health Sciences Academic Division (DACS), Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico
Alejandro Jiménez-Sastré: Health Sciences Academic Division (DACS), Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico
Sonia Martha López-Villarreal: Research Department, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Mexico
Osvelia E. Rodríguez-Luis: Research Department, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Mexico
Laura Elena Villarreal-García: Research Department, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Mexico

IJERPH, 2025, vol. 22, issue 7, 1-14

Abstract: Background: The burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Tabasco from 2013 to 2023 has led to a significant loss in quality of life and life years. This study aims to analyze the impact of T2DM on the population of Tabasco, Mexico, during this period. Methods: A descriptive, observational, longitudinal, and retrospective study was conducted in Tabasco, following Feinstein’s guidelines. The study included 2,402,598 individuals, covering the adult study population of Tabasco ( n = 927,047) based on National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) data. Data were gathered from the General Directorate of Health Information and the Ministry of Health and analyzed using Microsoft Excel, applying central tendency and dispersion measures, and calculating Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) with validated formulas. Results: DALYs in Tabasco’s adult population from 2013 to 2023 were 23,049 in 2013, 24,576 in 2014, 25,193 in 2015, 34,361 in 2016, 29,771 in 2017, 29,309 in 2018, 29,959 in 2019, 28,087 in 2020, 26,451 in 2021, 23,502 in 2022, and 30,523 in 2023, totaling 304,781 DALYs for the period. Conclusions: T2DM has shown an increase in incidence and mortality, especially in recent years, leading to a significant rise in DALYs. This reflects a higher disease burden in Tabasco compared to other regions in Mexico and the Americas, resulting in a considerable loss of quality of life and life years.

Keywords: people with disabilities; diabetes complications; epidemiologic research design; environment and public health; epidemiologic factors; cohort studies; mortality; cost of illness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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