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Structural Stability Analysis of Proteins Using End-to-End Distance: A 3D-RISM Approach

Yutaka Maruyama and Ayori Mitsutake
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Yutaka Maruyama: Quemix Inc., 2-11-2 Nihombashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan
Ayori Mitsutake: Department of Physics, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki-shi 214-8571, Japan

J, 2022, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: The stability of a protein is determined from its properties and surrounding solvent. In our previous study, the total energy as a sum of the conformational and solvation free energies was demonstrated to be an appropriate energy function for evaluating the stability of a protein in a protein folding system. We plotted the various energies against the root mean square deviation, required as a reference structure. Herein, we replotted the various energies against the end-to-end distance between the N- and C-termini, which is not a required reference and is experimentally measurable. The solvation free energies for all proteins tend to be low as the end-to-end distance increases, whereas the conformational energies tend to be low as the end-to-end distance decreases. The end-to-end distance is one of interesting measures to study the behavior of proteins.

Keywords: molecular solvation theory; 3D-RISM; solvation-free energy; conformational energy; molecular dynamics; simulation; protein; structural stability; end-to-end distance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I1 I10 I12 I13 I14 I18 I19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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