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Stability and Bifurcations in Banks and Small Enterprises—A Three-Dimensional Continuous-Time Dynamical System

Marco Desogus and Beatrice Venturi
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Beatrice Venturi: Department of Economics and Business Science, University of Cagliari, Via Sant’Ignazio 17, 09123 Cagliari, Italy

JRFM, 2023, vol. 16, issue 3, 1-20

Abstract: Here, we discuss a three-dimensional continuous-time Lotka–Volterra dynamical system, which describes the role of government in interactions with banks and small enterprises. In Italy, during the COVID-19 emergency, the main objective of government economic intervention was to maintain the proper operation of the bank–enterprise system. We also review the effectiveness of measures introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns to avoid a further credit crunch. By applying bifurcation theory to the system, we were able to produce evidence of the existence of Hopf and zero-Hopf bifurcating periodic solutions from a saddle focus in a special region of the parameter space, and we performed a numerical analysis.

Keywords: credit crunch; simulation; credit big data; nonlinear analysis; periodic solutions; stability; dynamical system; zero-Hopf bifurcation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C E F2 F3 G (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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