Exploring Parallel Compound Real Options in MNCs International Transactions

Andrejs Čirjevskis ()
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Andrejs Čirjevskis: Faculty of Business and Economics, RISEBA University of Applied Sciences, Meza Street 3, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia

JRFM, 2025, vol. 18, issue 3, 1-21

Abstract: This paper investigates the valuation of international acquisitions of multinational corporations (MNCs) using real options theory, focusing on L’Oréal’s acquisition of Aesop. It explores how MNCs create growth and deferral options simultaneously in M&A deals, enhancing market value and promoting sustainable practices. The study addresses two key questions: the role of MNCs in advancing sustainability and the measurement of market value added through parallel compound options. Using L’Oréal’s acquisition of Aesop as a case study, the paper demonstrates the strategic benefits of combining growth and deferral options. Examples include L’Oréal’s expansion into new markets like China, leveraging Aesop’s sustainable practices, and achieving competence-based collaborative synergies. The findings provide a framework for assessing collaborative synergies in international transactions, contributing to the literature on strategic management, international business, and financial management. In conclusion, the paper highlights the importance of strategic flexibility and sustainability in MNC acquisitions, offering valuable insights for future research and practical applications in international business.

Keywords: real options; multinational corporations (MNCs); synergies; mergers and acquisitions (M&A) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C E F2 F3 G (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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