What about the “Stayers”? Examining China’s Resettlement Induced by Large Reservoir Projects

Tianhe Jiang, Mark Wang, Yingnan Zhang, Guoqing Shi and Dengcai Yan
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Tianhe Jiang: School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Mark Wang: School of Geography, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia
Yingnan Zhang: School of Geography, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia
Guoqing Shi: School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Dengcai Yan: School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China

Land, 2021, vol. 10, issue 2, 1-20

Abstract: Large reservoir projects typically occupy vast lots of rural land and trigger resettlement on a massive scale. In China’s reservoir context, increasing concerns have arisen regarding distant-resettlees (those who are resettled outside the reservoir area), while fewer studies have examined the nearby-resettlees (those who are resettled near the original area) and the non-movers (those who do not resettle). The significance of these two groups has been downplayed and their populations are in the millions (or more) in China. How and why they are impacted is under-researched and their relative position and intergroup nexus with the distant-resettlees remains unclear in the existing literature. To address this research gap, this paper incorporates the differences between nearby-resettlees and non-movers and collectively refers to them as the “stayers” as they are left behind in reservoir areas. Based on the background of reservoir-induced resettlement in present-day China, and a review of the project-induced impacts, we use Danjiangkou Reservoir as a case study. The findings indicate that the stayers are largely disadvantaged in terms of land assets, housing conditions, finance, infrastructure, industrialisation, livelihood strategies, and emotional impact, while many distant-resettlees are less affected or positively impacted in these aspects. Through the lens of the political nature of reservoir-induced resettlements, we interpret the gaps between the distant-resettlees and stayers. Finally, domestic and global policy implications and further comments are presented.

Keywords: development-induced displacement; distant-resettlees; nearby-resettlees; non-movers; social impacts; rural area; post-resettlement stage; comparative study; Danjiangkou Dam; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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