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Forests to the Foreigners: Large-Scale Land Acquisitions in Gabon

Danielle D. Legault and Logan Cochrane
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Danielle D. Legault: Global and International Studies, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel by Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
Logan Cochrane: Global and International Studies, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel by Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada

Land, 2021, vol. 10, issue 4, 1-22

Abstract: For the past decade, the land rush discourse has analyzed foreign investment in land and agriculture around the world, with Africa being a continent of particular focus due to the scale of acquisitions that have taken place. Gabon, a largely forested state in Central Africa, has been neglected in the land rush conversations, despite having over half of its land allocated to forestry, agriculture, and mining concessions. This paper draws on existing evidence and contributes new empirical data through expert interviews to fill this critical knowledge gap. We situate Gabon’s historic relationship with land, establishing the intrinsic relationship between colonial land tenure systems and present-day land rights. Our findings analyze the macro context of investors and investments, as well as the impacts related to rural–urban linkages and infrastructure development into the forests, civil society, human–environment relationships, and certification programs. While challenges continue to be experienced, the promise of Gabon’s first national land use plan—the use of sustainable concessions and mandatory forestry certification—offers a unique opportunity for Gabon to transition towards a future that better benefits its population while also protecting its natural resources.

Keywords: Gabon; Africa; forests; Congo Basin; land rush; land grabbing; large-scale land acquisitions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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