Territorial Inequalities, Ecological and Material Footprints of the Energy Transition: Case Study of the Cantabrian-Mediterranean Bioregion

Javier Felipe-Andreu (), Antonio Valero and Alicia Valero
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Javier Felipe-Andreu: Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE Institute), Universidad de Zaragoza, CIRCE Building, Campus Río Ebro, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, 15, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
Antonio Valero: Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE Institute), Universidad de Zaragoza, CIRCE Building, Campus Río Ebro, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, 15, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
Alicia Valero: Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE Institute), Universidad de Zaragoza, CIRCE Building, Campus Río Ebro, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, 15, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain

Land, 2022, vol. 11, issue 11, 1-22

Abstract: This study develops a methodology to assess the energy transition’s territorial, ecological and material impacts on regions. As a case study, the methodology is applied to the Cantabrian-Mediterranean Bioregion, a geographical area constituting eight autonomous communities located in the north of Spain. Two energy demand scenarios for 2030 and 2050 were assessed. The 2030 scenario is based on the Spanish government’s planning, and the 2050 scenario constitutes a net-zero emission economy based on electrification. Energy dependence between autonomous communities, energy and raw material needs, and availability are obtained for both scenarios. Results show a high imbalance between energy producer–consumer autonomous communities and an ecological and critical material deficit for the Bioregion. Two alternative scenarios are proposed, one based on self-sufficiency to ensure a balanced energy transition and another based on energy and material efficiency seeking that the ecological and critical material footprints do not surpass the planet’s carrying capacity. The indicators and methodology proposed can be easily replicated elsewhere and help develop more equitable and sustainable territorial planning strategies.

Keywords: energy transition; renewable energy; socio-environmental impacts; territorial planning; energy colonialism; critical raw material footprint; energy self-sufficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:11:p:1891-:d:952428

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