Biochar as Soil Amendment: The Effect of Biochar on Soil Properties Using VIS-NIR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy, Biochar Aging and Soil Microbiology—A Review

Vasileios Tsolis and Pantelis Barouchas ()
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Vasileios Tsolis: Department of Agriculture, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece
Pantelis Barouchas: Department of Agriculture, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece

Land, 2023, vol. 12, issue 8, 1-41

Abstract: This literature review explores the assessment of biochar quality and its impact on soil properties using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Biochar, a product of biomass pyrolysis, is recognized for its positive effects on soil fertility and carbon sequestration. This review emphasizes the need for systematic research on biochar stability and highlights the potential of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for analyzing soil–biochar interactions. Biochar acts as a soil conditioner, improving physical, chemical, and biological properties and enhancing soil fertility and crop yield. Furthermore, it aids in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon dioxide. However, the long-term behavior of biochar and its interactions with various factors require further field research for optimal utilization, as the aging process of biochar in soil is complex, involving physical, chemical, and biological interactions that influence its impact on the agroecosystem. This review also emphasizes the importance of studying the interaction between biochar and soil microbes, as it plays a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility and plant resistance to pathogens. However, research on this interaction is limited. VIS-NIR spectroscopy is a valuable tool for monitoring biochar application to soil. Nevertheless, controversial results highlight the intricate interactions between biochar, soil, and environmental conditions.

Keywords: biochar; soil organic carbon; diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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