Application of Protection Features to a Biosphere Reserve for the Control and Development of Tourist Activities: The Case of the Gêres–Xurés Park

María Montserrat Cruz (), Francisco Javier Sánchez and Vanessa María Suárez
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María Montserrat Cruz: Faculty of Business Sciences and Tourism, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
Francisco Javier Sánchez: Faculty of Business Sciences and Tourism, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
Vanessa María Suárez: Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain

Land, 2024, vol. 13, issue 10, 1-21

Abstract: In this study, we consider the importance of applying legal protection and management measures to natural tourist areas. We assess the sensitivity of these areas with respect to tourist demand, which drives the need for protective and corrective measures, such as carrying capacities controlled via admissions; in particular, we analyse the protective features that exist in a transboundary biosphere reserve, the Gêres–Xurés Baixa Limia Reserve, which occupies territory in northern Spain, southern Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal. Our objective is to assess the relevance and effectiveness of the features used by both countries to protect their natural spaces while guaranteeing sustainability and environmental development. These measures ensure that the value of their resources is not compromised for future generations or negatively affected by tourist use. To carry out the analysis, we first conducted a geographical study of the area to characterize the different areas found in this biosphere reserve. Subsequently, we analysed the regulatory norms used for protection in both countries, and we explain the management mechanisms that have been implemented in both countries. This approach enables us to compare the relative importance assigned by each country for the sustainable management of the chosen territory and tourist space. Furthermore, we can compare the use of control measures for sustainable and respectful tourism planning, such as guiding plans, use plans and management and protective regulations.

Keywords: natural park; sustainable tourism; Gêres–Xurés Baixa Limia; transboundary biosphere reserve; territory control; nature tourism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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