An Evaluation of Different Landscape Design Scenarios to Improve Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Shenzhen

Ying Zheng (), Qiyao Han and Greg Keeffe
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Ying Zheng: School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK
Qiyao Han: Department of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Greg Keeffe: School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK

Land, 2024, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-17

Abstract: The pivotal role of urban greening in landscape design for mitigating climate change and enhancing the thermal environment is widely known. However, numerous evaluations of outdoor thermal comfort are seldom applied within the realm of landscape design scenarios. This study explores the relationship between street design and urban microclimate, aiming to propose a range of design strategies that can significantly improve thermal comfort within the street environment in Shenzhen, China. These design strategies hold immense potential for urban greening implementation and provide valuable insights to enhance the overall thermal quality of streetscapes in subtropical cities. The study employs landscape design and environmental simulation methods to evaluate the different design scenarios for the streetscape. The landscape design encompasses three scenarios with revised interventions: 1. the incorporation of building greening and enhanced pavement material albedo; 2. the introduction of trees and grass at the ground level; and 3. a combination of scenarios 1 and 2. Environmental simulations are utilized to assess the effectiveness of each design scenario. The findings reveal that increasing urban vegetation leads to a reduction in urban heat and significantly improves outdoor thermal comfort. Moreover, the incorporation of shade-providing trees proves to be more efficacious than employing vertical greening in alleviating outdoor thermal discomfort.

Keywords: streetscape; landscape design; outdoor thermal comfort; environmental simulation; Shenzhen (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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