The Lawn as a Social and Cultural Phenomenon in Perth, Western Australia

Maria Ignatieva (), Michael Hughes, Ashok Kumar Chaudhary and Fahimeh Mofrad
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Maria Ignatieva: School of Design, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
Michael Hughes: School of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University (MU), Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
Ashok Kumar Chaudhary: School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
Fahimeh Mofrad: School of Design, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia

Land, 2024, vol. 13, issue 2, 1-28

Abstract: Lawns, introduced in Australia through English colonial heritage, dominate public spaces in cities, serving various ecosystem functions. Australian lawns consist of non-native grasses that differ from native original vegetation and require intensive management and maintenance. This study explores public perspectives on urban lawns in Perth, Western Australia, an area largely overlooked in ecological and social research in the context of Australia compared to Europe and North America. This paper presents empirical research on public perceptions of urban lawns and alternatives in Perth, Western Australia. The study explores social values and preferences regarding traditional lawns and new options, considering visual appearance, uses, and maintenance. Findings from an online questionnaire, involving 171 respondents, identified seven categories based on a content analysis of lawn definitions: flat area; ground covered by grass; maintained; non-native vegetation; open space; recreational space; and turf grass. The results revealed that respondents most value lawns for aesthetics, cooling and recreation (exercises, walking pets, as a transit area, passive recreation, and social gatherings). At the same time, participants demonstrated an environmental awareness of lawns and the necessity of revisiting the existing planning and maintenance routine based on irrigation and intensive mowing by considering several alternative solutions. While valuing new solutions such as Scaevola patches in dedicated areas and “weedy lawns”, participants still preferred alternatives closest in appearance to a conventional lawn (e.g., lawn grass with Dichondra and lawn grass with clover). The study emphasizes the need for a ‘blended model’ of urban lawns, combining durability with heat-resistant, biodiverse vegetation to address social values and environmental concerns.

Keywords: lawns as a social phenomenon; definitions; public views and values; purpose and use of lawns; alternative solutions; Western Australia; Perth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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