Exploring Spatial Proximity and Social Exclusion through Two Case Studies of Roma Settlements in Greece

Thomas Maloutas, Yannis Frangopoulos, Alexandra Makridou, Eirini Kostaki, Dimitris Kourkouridis and Stavros Nikiforos Spyrellis ()
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Thomas Maloutas: Department of Geography, Harokopio University, 17676 Athens, Greece
Yannis Frangopoulos: Faculty of Engineering, School of Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Alexandra Makridou: Faculty of Engineering, School of Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Eirini Kostaki: Faculty of Engineering, School of Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Dimitris Kourkouridis: Faculty of Engineering, School of Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Stavros Nikiforos Spyrellis: National Centre for Social Research, Institute of Social Research, 10552 Athens, Greece

Land, 2024, vol. 13, issue 2, 1-23

Abstract: Roma groups in Greece are a long-standing socially deprived population that faces extreme social exclusion and segregation. Their marginalization includes limited access to education, employment, and housing. This paper explores their spatial position and social exclusion, comparing the social profile and life conditions in two case studies of Roma settlements with those of the municipal and regional units to which they belong. Methodologically, we analyze quantitative data from the 2011 Population Census to measure life conditions at three levels (settlement, municipal unit, regional unit), and we also use qualitative data from interviews with representatives of local agencies and residents of the two settlements to document our hypotheses on the causal relations between the spatial position and the social exclusion of Roma groups. The comparison shows that the two Roma settlements are clearly different from their entourage, assembling the lowest positions in the labor market, the weakest performances in education, the largest households, and the worst housing conditions. This case of extreme social exclusion in ghettoized spatial proximity raises the question about the significance of micro-segregation and the way it works in different contexts, as well as the need for further research for a more comprehensive understanding of the relation between social inequality and spatial distance.

Keywords: Greece; Roma; exclusion; deprivation; segregation; micro-segregation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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