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Methane Emission Heterogeneity and Its Temporal Variability on an Abandoned Milled Peatland in the Baltic Region of Russia

Maxim Napreenko (), Egor Dyukarev, Aleksandr Kileso, Tatiana Napreenko-Dorokhova, Elizaveta Modanova, Leyla Bashirova, Nadezhda Voropay and German Goltsvert
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Maxim Napreenko: Scientific and Educational Centre for Environmental Geology and Maritime Management, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
Egor Dyukarev: Scientific and Educational Centre for Environmental Geology and Maritime Management, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
Aleksandr Kileso: Scientific and Educational Centre for Environmental Geology and Maritime Management, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
Tatiana Napreenko-Dorokhova: Scientific and Educational Centre for Environmental Geology and Maritime Management, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
Elizaveta Modanova: Scientific and Educational Centre for Environmental Geology and Maritime Management, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
Leyla Bashirova: Scientific and Educational Centre for Environmental Geology and Maritime Management, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
Nadezhda Voropay: Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, 634055 Tomsk, Russia
German Goltsvert: Scientific and Educational Centre for Environmental Geology and Maritime Management, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia

Land, 2025, vol. 14, issue 9, 1-26

Abstract: Methane fluxes in disturbed peatlands can exhibit significant heterogeneity with regard to land cover composition on abandoned peat extraction areas. The temporal and spatial variability of CH 4 fluxes is considered in this paper in the context of a detailed vegetation classification on a typical milled peatland in the Baltic region of Russia (Kaliningrad oblast, Rossyanka Carbon Supersite). The findings are derived from the analysis of 12,000 air samples obtained by the opaque emission chamber method at 10 peatland sites with different environmental characteristics during regular measurement campaigns of 2022–2024. The emission data have been mapped using a multilevel B-spline interpolation procedure. The mean cumulative methane flux was found to be 18.7–28.8 kg ha −1 yr −1 , which is close to the IPCC conventional value of 32.9 kg ha −1 yr −1 estimated for boreal and temperate zones. However, environmental distinctions across the peatland sites result in considerable emission heterogeneity ranging from −0.02 to 11.5 kg ha −1 month −1 . Temperature is considered a principal factor responsible for the baseline CH 4 emission level in seasonal scale, while hydrology defines emission rate during the warm period of the year and in the inter-annual scales. Five peatland site types have been defined according to a level of methane emissions.

Keywords: methane; peatland; emission; vegetation; land cover heterogeneity; Baltic Region (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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