A Resilience-Based Approach to the Conservation of Valley Oak in a Southern California Landscape
James J. Hayes and
Shanon Donnelly
Additional contact information
James J. Hayes: Department of Geography and Geology, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182, USA
Shanon Donnelly: Department of Geosciences, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, USA
Land, 2014, vol. 3, issue 3, 1-16
Abstract:
Conservation thinking will benefit from the incorporation of a resilience perspective of landscapes as social-ecological systems that are continually changing due to both internal dynamics and in response to external factors such as a changing climate. The examination of two valley oak stands in Southern California provides an example of the necessity of this systems perspective where each stand is responding differently as a result of interactions with other parts of the landscape. One stand is experiencing regeneration failure similar to other stands across the state, and is exhibiting shifts in spatial pattern as a response to changing conditions. A nearby stand is regenerating well and maintaining spatial and structural patterns, likely due to the availability of imported water associated with upstream urban development. Valley oak stands have a capacity for reorganization as a response to changes in the landscape and environmental conditions. This reorganization can benefit conservation efforts; however, we must ask what limits there are to valley oak’s capacity to reorganize and still maintain its ecological function in face of increasing changes in climate and land cover. The usefulness of resilience as a concept in conservation is discussed at several scales from the stand to the landscape.
Keywords: conservation; landscape; valley oak; resilience; California; imported water (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/3/3/834/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/3/3/834/ (text/html)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jlands:v:3:y:2014:i:3:p:834-849:d:38483
Access Statistics for this article
Land is currently edited by Ms. Carol Ma
More articles in Land from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().