Traditional Pollarding Practices for Dimorphic Ash Tree ( Fraxinus dimorpha ) Support Soil Fertility in the Moroccan High Atlas

Abdessamad Fakhech, Didier Genin, Mohamed Ait-El-Mokhtar, El Mustapha Outamamat, Soufiane M’Sou, Mohamed Alifriqui, Abdelilah Meddich and Mohamed Hafidi
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Abdessamad Fakhech: Laboratory of Microbiological Biotechnology, Agricultural Sciences & Environment (BioMAgE), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
Didier Genin: IRD, Laboratory Population, Environment, Dévelopment, UMR151 AMU-IRD, 1331 Marseille, France
Mohamed Ait-El-Mokhtar: Laboratory of Agri-food,, Biotechnologies & Bioresource Valorisation (AGROBIOVAL), Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
El Mustapha Outamamat: Laboratory of Microbiological Biotechnology, Agricultural Sciences & Environment (BioMAgE), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
Soufiane M’Sou: Laboratory of Microbiological Biotechnology, Agricultural Sciences & Environment (BioMAgE), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
Mohamed Alifriqui: Laboratory of Microbiological Biotechnology, Agricultural Sciences & Environment (BioMAgE), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
Abdelilah Meddich: Laboratory of Agri-food,, Biotechnologies & Bioresource Valorisation (AGROBIOVAL), Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
Mohamed Hafidi: Laboratory of Microbiological Biotechnology, Agricultural Sciences & Environment (BioMAgE), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco

Land, 2020, vol. 9, issue 9, 1-13

Abstract: Shaping and pollarding of dimorphic ash tree ( Fraxinus dimorpha ) are two traditional practices used by the local inhabitants in agropastoral parklands of the Moroccan High Atlas to secure their production systems and increase tree production and strength. This study focused on assessing the impact of these practices on soil quality. Abiotic parameters and mycorrhizal attributes of the samples of four soil types related to different ash tree morphotypes were assessed and compared. Rhizospheric soils (Rs) of three F. dimorpha morphotypes were sampled: trees regularly pollarded and shaped for stem anastomosis (An), regularly pollarded multistemmed trees (Na), and multistemmed trees belonging to a public forest under national forestry service management and sporadically illegally pollarded (Fo). The fourth soil was a non-Rs found in bare soils, which represented the control (Nr). Results showed a sizable difference between An soil properties and the other soil types ones, with significantly higher phosphorus (×6), nitrogen (×5), and carbon (×2) levels and higher mycorrhizal (×6) status than Nr soil, and showed 37% more mycorrhization intensity than Fo. Na showed intermediary levels between An and Fo. Fo had ×2 P, ×3 Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN), 58% more Total Organic Carbon (TOC) content, and twice the spore density compared with Nr. It is concluded that shaping and pollarding have a positive impact on the soil characteristics of the studied species and could make a useful contribution to sound agroforest management schemes.

Keywords: Fraxinus dimorpha; soil chemical characteristics; mycorrhizal attributes; traditional ecological knowledge; anastomosis; agroforest (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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