Information and Communication Technology, and Supply Chains as Economic Drivers in the European Union

Davor Mance (), Siniša Vilke and Borna Debelić
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Davor Mance: Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Siniša Vilke: Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Borna Debelić: Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia

Logistics, 2025, vol. 9, issue 2, 1-18

Abstract: Background : The adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) is transforming supply chains in the European Union, affecting logistical performance, economic integration and sustainability. This study examines the extent to which ICT adoption affects logistics efficiency in the 27 EU Member States. Methods : Using panel data from the World Bank and UNCTAD (2008–2018), the analysis applies the Arellano–Bond Generalized Method of Moments estimator to assess the impact of ICT indicators, broadband penetration, mobile connectivity and digital skills on logistics performance. GDP per capita and trade openness are included as control variables. Results : The results show that a 1% increase in ICT usage correlates with a 0.12-point increase in the Logistics Performance Index. Higher ICT usage leads to more efficient supply chains, lower costs and higher customer satisfaction. However, there are still differences in digitalization: the ICT usage rate of SMEs is 28% in Bulgaria and 27% in Romania, compared to the EU average of 59%. Conclusions : Bridging the digital divide requires targeted investments in ICT infrastructure, harmonized regulatory frameworks and stronger public–private cooperation to foster regional economic cohesion. This study provides policy recommendations to drive digital transformation, strengthen the resilience of logistics and improve the sustainability of supply chains in the EU.

Keywords: ICT integration; digital economy; digital technologies; sustainability of e-commerce; supply chain dynamics; sustainable supply chains; e-commerce social impact (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L8 L80 L81 L86 L87 L9 L90 L91 L92 L93 L98 L99 M1 M10 M11 M16 M19 R4 R40 R41 R49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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