Cognitive Load Balancing Approach for 6G MEC Serving IoT Mashups

Barbara Attanasio, Andriy Mazayev, Shani du Plessis and Noélia Correia
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Barbara Attanasio: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Elettronica ed Informatica (DIEEI), Universitá di Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy
Andriy Mazayev: Centre for Electronics, Optoelectronics and Telecommunications(CEOT), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
Shani du Plessis: Centre for Electronics, Optoelectronics and Telecommunications(CEOT), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
Noélia Correia: Centre for Electronics, Optoelectronics and Telecommunications(CEOT), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal

Mathematics, 2021, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-16

Abstract: The sixth generation (6G) of communication networks represents more of a revolution than an evolution of the previous generations, providing new directions and innovative approaches to face the network challenges of the future. A crucial aspect is to make the best use of available resources for the support of an entirely new generation of services. From this viewpoint, the Web of Things (WoT), which enables Things to become Web Things to chain, use and re-use in IoT mashups, allows interoperability among IoT platforms. At the same time, Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) brings computing and data storage to the edge of the network, which creates the so-called distributed and collective edge intelligence. Such intelligence is created in order to deal with the huge amount of data to be collected, analyzed and processed, from real word contexts, such as smart cities, which are evolving into dynamic and networked systems of people and things. To better exploit this architecture, it is crucial to break monolithic applications into modular microservices, which can be executed independently. Here, we propose an approach based on complex network theory and two weighted and interdependent multiplex networks to address the Microservices-compliant Load Balancing (McLB) problem in MEC infrastructure. Our findings show that the multiplex network representation represents an extra dimension of analysis, allowing to capture the complexity in WoT mashup organization and its impact on the organizational aspect of MEC servers. The impact of this extracted knowledge on the cognitive organization of MEC is quantified, through the use of heuristics that are engineered to guarantee load balancing and, consequently, QoS.

Keywords: 6G; complex network theory; microservices; multi access edge computing; multiplex networks; QoS; task offloading; web of things (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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