The Causality Relationship between Trade and Environment in G7 Countries: Evidence from Dynamic Symmetric and Asymmetric Bootstrap Panel Causality Tests

Veli Yilanci, İbrahim Çütcü and Serkan Araci
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İbrahim Çütcü: Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Hasan Kalyoncu University, TR-27410 Gaziantep, Turkey
Serkan Araci: Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Hasan Kalyoncu University, TR-27410 Gaziantep, Turkey

Mathematics, 2022, vol. 10, issue 15, 1-29

Abstract: In this paper, we test the dynamic symmetric and asymmetric causality relationship between the ecological footprint and trade openness in G7 countries by suggesting a new bootstrap panel causality test based on seemingly unrelated regressions. We analyzed the time-varying behavior of the symmetric and asymmetric panel causality relationship test to reveal the instabilities in the causality relationships. The obtained results suggest a relationship between the trade openness and ecological footprint in some years of the analysis period and between the negative and positive shocks.

Keywords: symmetric and asymmetric bootstrap panel causality test; ecological footprint; trade openness; dynamical analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:15:p:2553-:d:869190

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