Insight into Dynamic of Mono and Hybrid Nanofluids Subject to Binary Chemical Reaction, Activation Energy, and Magnetic Field through the Porous Surfaces

Qadeer Raza, M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi, Behzad Ali Khan, Ahmed Kadhim Hussein, Bagh Ali, Nehad Ali Shah and Jae Dong Chung ()
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Qadeer Raza: Department of Mathematics, AIR University, Multan Campus, Multan 49501, Pakistan
M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi: Department of Mathematics, AIR University, Multan Campus, Multan 49501, Pakistan
Behzad Ali Khan: Department of Mathematics, AIR University, Multan Campus, Multan 49501, Pakistan
Ahmed Kadhim Hussein: Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Hilla 00964, Iraq
Bagh Ali: Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Nehad Ali Shah: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
Jae Dong Chung: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea

Mathematics, 2022, vol. 10, issue 16, 1-20

Abstract: The mathematical modeling of the activation energy and binary chemical reaction system with six distinct types of nanoparticles, along with the magnetohydrodynamic effect, is studied in this paper. Different types of hybrid nanofluids flowing over porous surfaces with heat and mass transfer aspects are examined here. The empirical relations for nanoparticle materials associated with thermophysical properties are expressed as partial differential equations, which are then interpreted into ordinary differential expressions using appropriate variables. The initial shooting method converts the boundary condition into the initial condition with an appropriate guess and finally finds out an accurate numerical solution by using the Runge–Kutta method with numerical stability. Variations in nanoparticle volume fraction at the lower and upper walls of porous surfaces, as well as the heat transfer rate measurements, are computed using the controlling physical factors. The effects of the flow-related variables on the axial velocity, radial velocity, temperature, and concentration profile dispersion are also investigated. The Permeable Reynolds number is directly proportional to the regression parameter. The injection/suction phenomenon associated with the expanding/contracting cases, respectively, have been described with engineering parameters. The hybrid nanoparticle volume fraction (1–5%) has a significant effect on the thermal system and radial velocity.

Keywords: hybrid nanofluids; chemical reaction; activation energy; porous surface (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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