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Characterizing Base in Warped Product Submanifolds of Complex Projective Spaces by Differential Equations

Ali H. Alkhaldi, Pişcoran Laurian-Ioan, Izhar Ahmad and Akram Ali
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Ali H. Alkhaldi: Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
Pişcoran Laurian-Ioan: North University Center of Baia Mare, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Cluj Napoca, 430122 Baia Mare, Romania
Izhar Ahmad: Department of Mathematics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Akram Ali: Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

Mathematics, 2022, vol. 10, issue 2, 1-18

Abstract: In this study, a link between the squared norm of the second fundamental form and the Laplacian of the warping function for a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold M n in a complex projective space is presented. Some characterizations of the base N T of M n are offered as applications. We also look at whether the base N T is isometric to the Euclidean space R p or the Euclidean sphere S p , subject to some constraints on the second fundamental form and warping function.

Keywords: warped products; complex projective spaces; Dirichlet energy; Ricci curvature; ordinary differential equations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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