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Analysis of Weighting Strategies for Improving the Accuracy of Combined Forecasts

José V. Segura-Heras, José D. Bermúdez, Ana Corberán-Vallet and Enriqueta Vercher
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José V. Segura-Heras: I.U. Operations Research Center, University Miguel Hernandez of Elche, Avda. Ferrocarril s/n, 03202 Elche, Spain
José D. Bermúdez: Department of Statistics and O.R., University of Valencia, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
Ana Corberán-Vallet: Department of Statistics and O.R., University of Valencia, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
Enriqueta Vercher: Department of Statistics and O.R., University of Valencia, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain

Mathematics, 2022, vol. 10, issue 5, 1-12

Abstract: This paper deals with the weighted combination of forecasting methods using intelligent strategies for achieving accurate forecasts. In an effort to improve forecasting accuracy, we develop an algorithm that optimizes both the methods used in the combination and the weights assigned to the individual forecasts, COmbEB. The performance of our procedure can be enhanced by analyzing separately seasonal and non-seasonal time series. We study the relationships between prediction errors in the validation set and those of ex-post forecasts for different planning horizons. This study reveals the importance of setting the size of the validation set in a proper way. The performance of the proposed strategy is compared with that of the best prediction strategy in the analysis of each of the 100,000 series included in the M4 Competition.

Keywords: forecasting; time series methods; forecasting combination; M4 Competition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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