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Non-Systematic Weighted Satisfiability in Discrete Hopfield Neural Network Using Binary Artificial Bee Colony Optimization

Siti Syatirah Muhammad Sidik, Nur Ezlin Zamri, Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin, Habibah A. Wahab, Yueling Guo and Mohd. Asyraf Mansor
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Siti Syatirah Muhammad Sidik: School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia
Nur Ezlin Zamri: School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia
Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin: School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia
Habibah A. Wahab: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia
Yueling Guo: School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia
Mohd. Asyraf Mansor: School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia

Mathematics, 2022, vol. 10, issue 7, 1-27

Abstract: Recently, new variants of non-systematic satisfiability logic were proposed to govern Discrete Hopfield Neural Network. This new variant of satisfiability logical rule will provide flexibility and enhance the diversity of the neuron states in the Discrete Hopfield Neural Network. However, there is no systematic method to control and optimize the logical structure of non-systematic satisfiability. Additionally, the role of negative literals was neglected, reducing the expressivity of the information that the logical structure holds. This study proposed an additional optimization layer of Discrete Hopfield Neural Network called the logic phase that controls the distribution of negative literals in the logical structure. Hence, a new variant of non-systematic satisfiability named Weighted Random 2 Satisfiability was formulated. Thus, a proposed searching technique called the binary Artificial Bee Colony algorithm will ensure the correct distribution of the negative literals. It is worth mentioning that the binary Artificial Bee Colony has flexible and less free parameters where the modifications tackled on the objective function. Specifically, this study utilizes a binary Artificial Bee Colony algorithm by modifying the updating rule equation by using not and (NAND) logic gate operator. The performance of the binary Artificial Bee Colony will be compared with other variants of binary Artificial Bee Colony algorithms of different logic gate operators and conventional binary algorithms such as the Particle Swarm Optimization, Exhaustive Search, and Genetic Algorithm. The experimental results and comparison show that the proposed algorithm is compatible in finding the correct logical structure according to the initiate ratio of negative literal.

Keywords: weighted random 2 satisfiability; binary artificial bee colony; logic phase; discrete Hopfield neural network (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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