A Fuzzy Random Survival Forest for Predicting Lapses in Insurance Portfolios Containing Imprecise Data
Jorge Luis Andrade () and
José Luis Valencia
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Jorge Luis Andrade: Faculty of Statistics, Complutense University, Puerta de Hierro, 28040 Madrid, Spain
José Luis Valencia: Faculty of Statistics, Complutense University, Puerta de Hierro, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Mathematics, 2022, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-16
Abstract:
We propose a fuzzy random survival forest (FRSF) to model lapse rates in a life insurance portfolio containing imprecise or incomplete data such as missing, outlier, or noisy values. Following the random forest methodology, the FRSF is proposed as a new machine learning technique for solving time-to-event data using an ensemble of multiple fuzzy survival trees. In the learning process, the combination of methods such as the c-index, fuzzy sets theory, and the ensemble of multiple trees enable the automatic handling of imprecise data. We analyse the results of several experiments and test them statistically; they show the FRSF’s robustness, verifying that its generalisation capacity is not reduced when modelling imprecise data. Furthermore, the results obtained using a real portfolio of a life insurance company demonstrate that the FRSF has a better performance in comparison with other state-of-the-art algorithms such as the traditional Cox model and other tree-based machine learning techniques such as the random survival forest.
Keywords: survival analysis; fuzzy logic; lapse rates; imprecise data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:198-:d:1020068
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