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Study of Dynamic Solutions for Human–Machine System with Human Error and Common-Cause Failure

Juan Zhao and Ehmet Kasim ()
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Juan Zhao: College of Mathematics and Systems Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
Ehmet Kasim: College of Mathematics and Systems Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China

Mathematics, 2023, vol. 11, issue 12, 1-29

Abstract: This work investigates a dynamic solution of human–machine systems with human error and common-cause failure. By means of functional analysis, it is proved that the semigroup generated by the underlying operator converges exponentially to a projection operator by analyzing the spectral property of the underlying operator, and the asymptotic expressions of the system’s time-dependent solutions are presented. We also provide numerical examples to illustrate the effects of different parameters on the system and the theoretical analysis’s validity.

Keywords: human–machine systems; human error; common-cause failure; dynamic solution; spectral properties; asymptotic expressions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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