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Stochastic Orderings of the Idle Time of Inactive Standby Systems

Mansour Shrahili and Mohamed Kayid ()
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Mansour Shrahili: Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Mohamed Kayid: Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Mathematics, 2023, vol. 11, issue 20, 1-21

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a failed cold standby system and obtain stochastic bounds on the idle time of such systems. We state and prove that if the last spare in the system is exponentially distributed and if the components have log-concave lifetime distributions, then the idle time of a failed cold standby system is smaller than the sum of the idle times of the components in the system according to the likelihood ratio order. In order to compare the idle time of two cold standby systems with different numbers of spares and different observation times of the failure in terms of the likelihood ratio order, an additional result is presented. Finally, we establish sufficient conditions for the usual stochastic ordering between the idle time of a cold standby system of size two and the sum of the idle times of the components in the system. We provide several examples to show that the results are achievable.

Keywords: cold standby systems; reliability; stochastic order; likelihood ratio order; inactivity time (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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