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Optimization-Based Energy Disaggregation: A Constrained Multi-Objective Approach

Jeewon Park, Oladayo S. Ajani and Rammohan Mallipeddi ()
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Jeewon Park: Department of Artificial Intelligence, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
Oladayo S. Ajani: Department of Artificial Intelligence, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
Rammohan Mallipeddi: Department of Artificial Intelligence, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea

Mathematics, 2023, vol. 11, issue 3, 1-13

Abstract: Recently, optimization-based energy disaggregation (ED) algorithms have been gaining significance due to their capability to perform disaggregation with minimal information compared to the pattern-based ED algorithms, which demand large amounts of data for training. However, the performances of optimization-based ED algorithms depend on the problem formulation that includes an objective function(s) and/or constraints. In the literature, ED has been formulated as a constrained single-objective problem or an unconstrained multi-objective problem considering disaggregation error, sparsity of state switching, on/off switching, etc. In this work, the ED problem is formulated as a constrained multi-objective problem (CMOP), where the constraints related to the operational characteristics of the devices are included. In addition, the formulated CMOP is solved using a constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (CMOEA). The performance of the proposed formulation is compared with those of three high-performing ED formulations in the literature based on the appliance-level and overall indicators. The results show that the proposed formulation improves both appliance-level and overall ED results.

Keywords: energy disaggregation; non-intrusive load monitoring; optimization-based energy disaggregation; constrained multi-objective optimization; evolutionary algorithms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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