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Internal Categorical Structures and Their Applications

Nelson Martins-Ferreira ()
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Nelson Martins-Ferreira: Politécnico de Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal

Mathematics, 2023, vol. 11, issue 3, 1-34

Abstract: While surveying some internal categorical structures and their applications, it is shown that triangulations and internal groupoids can be unified as two different instances of the same common structure, namely a multi-link. A brief survey includes the categories of directed graphs, reflexive graphs, links, multi-links, triangulations, trigraphs, multiplicative graphs, groupoids, pregroupoids, internal categories, kites, directed kites and multiplicative kites. Most concepts are well-known, and all of them have appeared in print at least once. For example, a multiplicative directed kite has been used as a common generalization for an internal category and a pregroupoid. The scope of the notion of centralization for equivalence relations is widened into the context of digraphs while providing a new characterization of internal groupoids.

Keywords: Mal’tsev category; naturally Mal’tsev; weakly Mal’tsev; internal category; internal groupoid; multiplicative graph; directed kite; strong relation; triangulation; link; multi-link (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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