Role of Nanofluid and Hybrid Nanofluid for Enhancing Thermal Conductivity towards Exponentially Stretching Curve with Modified Fourier Law Inspired by Melting Heat Effect

Zeeshan, N. Ameer Ahammad, Nehad Ali Shah () and Jae Dong Chung
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Zeeshan: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda 24420, Pakistan
N. Ameer Ahammad: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
Nehad Ali Shah: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
Jae Dong Chung: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea

Mathematics, 2023, vol. 11, issue 5, 1-21

Abstract: The intensive of this study is to examine the melting heat and second-order slip (SoS) effect at the boundary in nanofluid and hybrid nanofluid (HN) ethylene–glycol (EG) based fluid through a curved surface using the Modified Fourier Law (MFL) and dust particles. Considering similarity transformation, the PDEs are converted to ODEs and then solved numerically by using the finite element method (FEM). The effects of solid volume fraction (SVF), melting heat factor, curvature factor, first and second-order slip factor, fluid particle concentration factor, and mass concentration factor on the velocity field, dust phase velocity (DPV), temperature field, dust phase temperature (DPT), and the Ski Friction (SF) are investigated through graphs and tables. The thermophysical properties of nanofluid and HN are depicted in tables. The novelty of the present work is to investigate the dusty- and dusty-hybrid nanoliquids over the curved surface with a melting heat effect and MFL which has not yet been studied. In the limiting case, the present work is compared with the published work and a good correlation is found. The confirmation of the mathematical model error estimations has been computed.

Keywords: ND-Solve method; FEM; MFL; nanofluid and hybrid nanofluid; curved surface; dust particles; second-order slip effect (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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