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Music Genre Classification Based on VMD-IWOA-XGBOOST

Rumeijiang Gan, Tichen Huang (), Jin Shao and Fuyu Wang
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Rumeijiang Gan: School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243002, China
Tichen Huang: Key Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Management and Control of Complex Systems of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243032, China
Jin Shao: School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
Fuyu Wang: Key Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Management and Control of Complex Systems of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243032, China

Mathematics, 2024, vol. 12, issue 10, 1-24

Abstract: Music genre classification is significant to users and digital platforms. To enhance the classification accuracy, this study proposes a hybrid model based on VMD-IWOA-XGBOOST for music genre classification. First, the audio signals are transformed into numerical or symbolic data, and the crucial features are selected using the maximal information coefficient (MIC) method. Second, an improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) is proposed for parameter optimization. Third, the inner patterns of these selected features are extracted by IWOA-optimized variational mode decomposition (VMD). Lastly, all features are put into the IWOA-optimized extreme gradient boosting (XGBOOST) classifier. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, two open music datasets are used, i.e., GTZAN and Bangla. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed hybrid model achieves better performance than the other models in terms of five evaluation criteria.

Keywords: music genre classification; feature extraction; decomposition; optimization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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