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The Adjoint of α -Times-Integrated C -Regularized Semigroups

Mostafa Bachar ()
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Mostafa Bachar: Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Mathematics, 2024, vol. 12, issue 10, 1-11

Abstract: We consider an operator { S ( t ) } t ≥ 0 on a Banach space X with generator A , characterized by being an α -times-integrated C -regularized semigroup. The adjoint family S * ( t ) : X * → X * is introduced for analysis. { S * ( t ) } t ≥ 0 maintains the characteristics of an α -times-integrated C -regularized semigroup, though with strong continuity and Bochner integrals being substituted by weak* continuity and weak* integrals, respectively. Our investigation focuses on the closed subspace X ⊙ , where { S * ( t ) } t ≥ 0 exhibits strong continuity. Additionally, a comparison between the adjoint A * of A and the generator of the adjoint family is conducted.

Keywords: ? -times-integrated C -regularized semigroup; adjoint of ? -times-integrated C -regularized semigroup; semigroup generator (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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