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Optimal Combination of the Splitting–Linearizing Method to SSOR and SAOR for Solving the System of Nonlinear Equations

Chein-Shan Liu, Essam R. El-Zahar and Chih-Wen Chang ()
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Chein-Shan Liu: Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan
Essam R. El-Zahar: Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
Chih-Wen Chang: Department of Mechanical Engineering, National United University, Miaoli 36063, Taiwan

Mathematics, 2024, vol. 12, issue 12, 1-24

Abstract: The symmetric successive overrelaxation (SSOR) and symmetric accelerated overrelaxation (SAOR) are conventional iterative methods for solving linear equations. In this paper, novel approaches are presented by combining a splitting–linearizing method with SSOR and SAOR for solving a system of nonlinear equations. The nonlinear terms are decomposed at two sides through a splitting parameter, which are linearized around the values at the previous step, obtaining a linear equation system at each iteration step. The optimal values of parameters are determined to minimize the reciprocal of the maximal projection, which are sought in preferred ranges using the golden section search algorithm. Numerical tests assess the performance of the developed methods, namely, the optimal splitting symmetric successive over-relaxation (OSSSOR), and the optimal splitting symmetric accelerated over-relaxation (OSSAOR). The chief advantages of the proposed methods are that they do not need to compute the inverse matrix at each iteration step, and the computed orders of convergence by OSSSOR and OSSAOR are between 1.5 and 5.61; they, without needing the inner iterations loop, converge very fast with saving CPU time to find the true solution with a high accuracy.

Keywords: nonlinear equations; symmetric successive over-relaxation (SSOR); symmetric accelerated over-relaxation (SAOR); splitting–linearizing method; maximal projection; optimal values of parameters (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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