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SMPTC3: Secure Multi-Party Protocol Based Trusted Cross-Chain Contracts

Hanyu Mao, Tiezheng Nie (), Minghe Yu, Xiaomei Dong, Xiaohua Li and Ge Yu
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Hanyu Mao: School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China
Tiezheng Nie: School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China
Minghe Yu: School of Software, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China
Xiaomei Dong: School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China
Xiaohua Li: School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China
Ge Yu: School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China

Mathematics, 2024, vol. 12, issue 16, 1-18

Abstract: We propose an innovative approach called SMPTC 3 , designed specifically to enhance security and privacy in cross-chain transaction verification. This approach addresses multi-chain, multi-participant information exchange and large-scale cross-chain transfers, resisting various types of malicious attacks. We leverage the verifiability of cross-chain transactions based on smart contracts and innovatively transform transaction information into confidential sets, organizing them into quadratic secret polynomials. By utilizing secret sharing and random distribution techniques, we construct a secure multiparty computation method, tailored for cross-chain transactions. To enhance the efficiency of cross-chain transactions, we introduce cross-chain batch processing technology, grouping inter-chain transactions into cross-chain transaction sets. Unlike traditional distributed notary technologies, SMPTC 3 designates honest participants as a cross-chain notary group, reducing the time required for redundant signature confirmations and significantly lowering the possibility of malicious notaries. Theoretical analysis and empirical experiments demonstrate that SMPTC 3 is highly efficient in addressing cross-chain transaction security issues.

Keywords: blockchain; cross-chain; SMPTC 3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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