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Polynomials Counting Nowhere-Zero Chains Associated with Homomorphisms

Martin Kochol ()
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Martin Kochol: Mathematical Institute, Slovak Academy od Sciences, 814 73 Bratislava, Slovakia

Mathematics, 2024, vol. 12, issue 20, 1-11

Abstract: A regular matroid M on a finite set E is represented by a totally unimodular matrix. The set of vectors from Z E orthogonal to rows of the matrix form a regular chain group N . Assume that ψ is a homomorphism from N into a finite additive Abelian group A and let A ψ [ N ] be the set of vectors g from ( A − 0 ) E , such that ∑ e ∈ E g ( e ) · f ( e ) = ψ ( f ) for each f ∈ N (where · is a scalar multiplication). We show that | A ψ [ N ] | can be evaluated by a polynomial function of | A | . In particular, if ψ ( f ) = 0 for each f ∈ N , then the corresponding assigning polynomial is the classical characteristic polynomial of M .

Keywords: regular matroid; regular chain group; totally unimodular matrix; homomorphism; assigning polynomial (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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