Some Results on Multivalued Proximal Contractions with Application to Integral Equation

Muhammad Zahid, Fahim Ud Din, Mudasir Younis (), Haroon Ahmad and Mahpeyker Öztürk ()
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Muhammad Zahid: Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore 54600, Pakistan
Fahim Ud Din: Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore 54600, Pakistan
Mudasir Younis: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya 54050, Turkey
Haroon Ahmad: Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore 54600, Pakistan
Mahpeyker Öztürk: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya 54050, Turkey

Mathematics, 2024, vol. 12, issue 22, 1-21

Abstract: In this manuscript, for the purpose of investigating the coincidence best proximity point, best proximity point, and fixed point results via alternating distance ϕ , we discuss some multivalued ( ϕ − F τ ) C P and ( ϕ − F τ ) B P − proximal contractions in the context of rectangular metric spaces. To ascertain the coincidence best proximity point, best proximity point, and the fixed point for single-valued mappings, we reduce these findings using ( F τ ) C P and ( F τ ) B P − proximal contractions. To make our work more understandable, examples of both single- and multivalued mappings are provided. These examples support our core findings, which rely on coincidence points, as well as the corollaries that address fixed point conclusions. In the final phase of our study, we use the obtained results to verify that a solution to a Fredholm integral equation exists. This application highlights the theoretical framework we built throughout our study.

Keywords: rectangular metric space; alternating distance; ?-contraction; coincidence best proximity point (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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