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Tricomi Continuants

Emanuele Munarini ()
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Emanuele Munarini: Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy

Mathematics, 2024, vol. 12, issue 3, 1-23

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce and study the Tricomi continuants, a family of tridiagonal determinants forming a Sheffer sequence closely related to the Tricomi polynomials and the Laguerre polynomials. Specifically, we obtain the main umbral operators associated with these continuants and establish some of their basic relations. Then, we obtain a Turan-like inequality, some congruences, some binomial identities (including a Carlitz-like identity), and some relations with the Cayley continuants. Furthermore, we show that the infinite Hankel matrix generated by the Tricomi continuants has an LDU-Sheffer factorization, while the infinite Hankel matrix generated by the shifted Tricomi continuants has an LTU-Sheffer factorization. Finally, by the first factorization, we obtain the linearization formula for the Tricomi continuants and its inverse.

Keywords: exponential Riordan matrices; Sheffer polynomials; umbral operators; congruences; binomial identities; Cayley continuants; Hankel matrices; Sheffer factorizations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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