Chirped Soliton Perturbation and Benjamin–Feir Instability of Chen–Lee–Liu Equation with Full Nonlinearity

Khalil S. Al-Ghafri () and Anjan Biswas
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Khalil S. Al-Ghafri: Mathematics and Computing Skills Unit, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 466, Ibri 516, Oman
Anjan Biswas: Department of Mathematics and Physics, Grambling State University, Grambling, LA 71245-2715, USA

Mathematics, 2025, vol. 13, issue 14, 1-22

Abstract: The objective of the present study is to detect chirped optical solitons of the perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu equation with full nonlinearity. By virtue of the traveling wave hypothesis, the discussed model is reduced to a simple form known as an elliptic equation. The latter equation, which is a second-order ordinary differential equation, is handled by the undetermined coefficient method of two forms expressed in terms of the hyperbolic secant and tangent functions. Additionally, the auxiliary equation method is applied to derive several miscellaneous solutions. Various types of chirped solitons are revealed such as W-shaped, bright, dark, gray, kink and anti-kink waves. Taking into consideration the existence conditions, the dynamical behaviors of optical solitons and their corresponding chirp are illustrated. The modulation instability of the perturbed CLL equation is examined by means of the linear stability analysis. It is found that all solutions are stable against small perturbations. These entirely new results, compared to previous works, can be employed to understand pulse propagation in optical fiber mediums and dynamic characteristics of waves in plasma.

Keywords: chirped solitons; perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu equation; undetermined coefficient method; auxiliary equation scheme; modulation instability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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