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Numerical Approximation for a Stochastic Caputo Fractional Differential Equation with Multiplicative Noise

James Hoult and Yubin Yan ()
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James Hoult: School of Computer and Engineering Sciences, University of Chester, Chester CH1 4BJ, UK
Yubin Yan: School of Computer and Engineering Sciences, University of Chester, Chester CH1 4BJ, UK

Mathematics, 2025, vol. 13, issue 17, 1-23

Abstract: We investigate a numerical method for approximating stochastic Caputo fractional differential equations driven by multiplicative noise. The nonlinear functions f and g are assumed to satisfy the global Lipschitz conditions as well as the linear growth conditions. The noise is approximated by a piecewise constant function, yielding a regularized stochastic fractional differential equation. We prove that the error between the exact solution and the solution of the regularized equation converges in the L 2 ( ( 0 , T ) × Ω ) norm with an order of O ( Δ t α − 1 / 2 ) , where α ∈ ( 1 / 2 , 1 ] is the order of the Caputo fractional derivative, and Δ t is the time step size. Numerical experiments are provided to confirm that the simulation results are consistent with the theoretical convergence order.

Keywords: stochastic Caputo fractional differential equations; stability; Brownian motion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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